1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. The people are the ultimate source of authority of the government and their sovereignty is reflected in the daily realities of the political system. 2. MAJORITY RULE AND MINORITY RIGHTS. People agree to abide by decisions of the majority, but there are effective protections for the rights of minorities. The vote is an example of popular sovereignty. As a citizen, it is important to vote because the government listens to your voice mainly. IMPORTANCE: Popular sovereignty is the faith that when a democratic system is in position, people are making decisions concerning the legislation and the administration, and control is controlled "by the ...that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.") This outline attempts to set forth the essential elements or characteristics of constitutional democracy. Democracy is government of, by, and for the people. It is government of a community in which all citizens, rather than favored individuals or groups, have the right and opportunity to participate. In a democracy, the people are sovereign.2.3: Amending the Constitution. Figure 2.2.1: The blueprint for the new government. The framers of the Constitution wanted to create an entirely new form of democratic government -- a Federal Republic. To accomplish this task, they carefully considered the problems with previous forms of government and examined the Enlightenment ideas that had ... The Swiss philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) and English philosopher John Locke (1632–1704) each took the social contract theory one step further. In 1762, Rousseau wrote "The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right," in which he explained that government is based on the idea of popular sovereignty. The essence of this ...What does popular sovereignty mean in the Constitution. The principle of popular sovereignty states that the government of a state derives its power from the common people, so the people have the right to change or abolish their government. Limited government The principle that the government has only the powers that the constitution gives it.Click card to see definition 👆. We the People..." Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This means that the government gets permission to run the government from the people.Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ...Quite sim- ply, the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution is the document’s great enacting clause that both embodies and crystalizes the principle of popular sovereignty. It expounds upon the nature, extent, and basis for which people empower government at all. Sovereignty is the most important feature which differentiates the State from other associations which have no sovereign power. The State can maintain unity and integration when it has supreme powers. Society will become worse and mutual disputes will occur without sovereign power in the State. Sovereign authority is essential to maintain order ... Quite sim- ply, the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution is the document’s great enacting clause that both embodies and crystalizes the principle of popular sovereignty. It expounds upon the nature, extent, and basis for which people empower government at all. Using the events of the Constitution's Bicentennial from 1987 to 1991 as a case study, Representing Popular Sovereignty explores the contradiction between the Constitution's importance as a political document and its weakness as a symbol in American popular culture. Daniel Lessard Levin is Assistant Professor of Political Science at Boise State ...The Six basic principles of the constitution are Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Power, Check and Balances, Judicial Review, and Federalism. When the founding fathers wrote the constitution they knew that over time it would be changed and rewritten.Compromise of 1850, in U.S. history, a series of measures proposed by the “great compromiser,” Sen. Henry Clay of Kentucky, and passed by the U.S. Congress in an effort to settle several outstanding slavery issues and to avert the threat of dissolution of the Union. The crisis arose from the request of the territory of California (December ...Popular Sovereignty is the ruling of the government by the people, it dates back to 1850 whether or not slavery would be legal or illegal in some states. We use exercise popular sovereignty today by voting for laws, one law that was recently voted on in California was raising the legal smoking age to 21. Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ...that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.")A well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 FootnoteThe Federalist Papers was a collection of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton in 1788. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The Federalist Papers is considered one of the most significant ... What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? The six basic principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism. How are popular sovereignty and limited government related, and why were those principles important to the Framers?Jun 11, 2022 · What does popular sovereignty mean in the Constitution. The principle of popular sovereignty states that the government of a state derives its power from the common people, so the people have the right to change or abolish their government. Limited government The principle that the government has only the powers that the constitution gives it. Terms in this set (13) Popular sovereignty. The concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish government. People express themselves through voting and free participation in government. Federalism. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. Limited Government.1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. “We the People…”. Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9. Popular sovereignty is the ... Sep 18, 2016 · Popular sovereignty is the idea that the government gets its power from its citizens. This belief is based on the concept that the government should exist for the sole purpose of benefiting its citizens, and if the government is not doing everything it can to protect its people, then it should be disbanded. Constitution 101 is a 15-unit asynchronous, semester-long curriculum that provides students with a basic understanding of the Constitution’s text, history, structure, and caselaw. Drawing on primary source documents from our new, curated online Founders’ Library —containing over 170 historical texts and over 70 landmark Supreme Court ...The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ...As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire. what are the six basic principles of the constitution? 1) popular sovereignty- the doctrine that the people are sovereign and a government is subject to the will of the people. 2) limited government- A limited government is defined as a government that is set up to have limited power over its citizens. 3) separation of powers- an act of vesting ...While the Constitution largely effectuated these principles, the Framers’ separation of power was not rigid, but incorporated a system of checks and balances whereby one branch could check the powers assigned to another. For example, the Constitution allows the President to veto legislation,7 Footnote U.S. Const. art.Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ... A well-known concept derived from the text and structure of the Constitution is the doctrine of what is commonly called separation of powers. The Framers’ experience with the British monarchy informed their belief that concentrating distinct governmental powers in a single entity would subject the nation’s people to arbitrary and oppressive government action. 1 Footnote An important factor of sovereignty is its degree of absoluteness. [38] [39] A sovereign power has absolute sovereignty when it is not restricted by a constitution, by the laws of its predecessors, or by custom , and no areas of law or policy are reserved as being outside its control.The Federalist Papers was a collection of essays written by John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton in 1788. The essays urged the ratification of the United States Constitution, which had been debated and drafted at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787. The Federalist Papers is considered one of the most significant ... Popular Sovereignty is the ruling of the government by the people, it dates back to 1850 whether or not slavery would be legal or illegal in some states. We use exercise popular sovereignty today by voting for laws, one law that was recently voted on in California was raising the legal smoking age to 21. Stephen A. Douglas (1813-1861) was a U.S. politician, leader of the Democratic Party, and orator who espoused the cause of popular sovereignty in relation to the issue of slavery in the ...Jan 29, 2010 · popular sovereignty – Originally, any form of government not headed by an hereditary monarch. In modern American usage, the term usually refers more specifically to a form of government in which ultimate political power is theoretically vested in the people but in which popular control is exercised only intermittently and indirectly through the popular election of government officials and/or ... studyscitch. Popular sovereignty and federalism are important to the constitution because they both say that the people give the government its authority. This principal was important because they wanted the government to be subject to the law not above it. We understand popular sovereignty as the concept in which political power rests with the ...Purpose. Separation of powers refers to the Constitution’s system of distributing political power between three branches of government: a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (led by a single president), and a judicial branch (headed by a single Supreme Court). In this activity, you will explore each branch in more detail.Apr 14, 2022 · Popular sovereignty in the United States is important because it is a way for the citizens to hold government figures accountable for their actions. ... The Constitution is critical to limited ... Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ...Oct 29, 2009 · The controversial 1854 law repealed the Missouri Compromise and established the doctrine of popular sovereignty, ... won 53 percent of the popular vote statewide. ... figure of national importance. Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ...-The Declaration of Independence, drafted by Jefferson with help from Adams and Franklin, provides a foundation for popular sovereignty, while the U.S. Constitution drafted at the Philadelphia convention led by George Washington, with important contributions from Madison, Hamilton, and members of the "grand committee," provides the blueprint ...The Declaration of Independence and its proclama- tion of these truths concerning the essential state of all humanity set firmly in place the first foundational cor- nerstone of the Constitution: popular sovereignty. The people are the only true and lawful source of govern- mental power.Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ...Constitutions are complex instruments of republican government and popular sovereignty. The way that the Texas Constitution structures and empowers government in the Lone Star State is shaped by the federal structure of powers and responsibilities outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Scholars often speak of three types of powers identified in the ... Jul 13, 2020 · As legal historian Jonathan Gienapp observed, Wilson’s distinct theory of the Constitution presupposed the existence of national powers outside of enumerated powers that were based distinctly in popular sovereignty. Wilson was arguably the second most important framer of the Constitution, in the eyes of some scholars. This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the ...83 Weill refers to parliamentary sovereignty and popular sovereignty as “conflicting constitutional theories”: Weill, “Manner and Form Fallacy”, 105. She assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular ...The American form of government emphasizes freedom, democracy, and the importance of the individual. The Constitution rests on the idea of popular sovereignty--a government in which the people rule. As the nation changed and grew, popular sovereignty took on new meaning. A broader range of Americans shared in the power to govern themselves. Click card to see definition 👆. We the People..." Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This means that the government gets permission to run the government from the people. Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political power. Popular sovereignty, being a principle, does not imply any particular political implementation. [a] Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote that ... The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ...Popular Sovereignty is the ruling of the government by the people, it dates back to 1850 whether or not slavery would be legal or illegal in some states. We use exercise popular sovereignty today by voting for laws, one law that was recently voted on in California was raising the legal smoking age to 21. The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY “We the People…” Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9.One could argue that of the six basic principles of the Constitution, the most important is popular sovereignty. This is the notion that the people are the ultimate source of political power in ...Our constitution establishes a democracy based on popular sovereignty Our democracy is an indirect democracy where elected representatives take decision concerning the country. (The opposite of this happens to be direct democracy where citizens take decisions using tools such as- referendum, plebiscite, initiate and recall) Learn about natural rights, limited government, and popular sovereignty: key ideas that inform government in the United States. Key points The US government is based on ideas of limited government, including natural rights, popular sovereignty, republicanism, and social contract.Purpose. Separation of powers refers to the Constitution’s system of distributing political power between three branches of government: a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (led by a single president), and a judicial branch (headed by a single Supreme Court). In this activity, you will explore each branch in more detail.Constitutional Logic and State Sovereignty. The logic of the Constitution demands that states are not amenable to suits by other states without their consent. In the Supreme Court decision last month involving Justice Breyer’s widely reported sneer about “which cases the Court will overrule next,” the actual constitutional issue litigated ...The Court has also understood this language to mean that the sovereignty of the government under the U.S. Constitution is superior to that of the States. Stated in negative terms, the Preamble has been interpreted as meaning that the Constitution was not the act of sovereign and independent states. The popular nature of the ConstitutionShe assumes that sovereignty can to some extent be shared, by being divided, when she says that the Parliament Act 1911 “embodied a transformation from a strong-form model of popular sovereignty to a weakened commitment to popular sovereignty and a parallel strengthening of commitment to parliamentary sovereignty”: ibid., at 105.The Six basic principles of the constitution are Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Power, Check and Balances, Judicial Review, and Federalism. When the founding fathers wrote the constitution they knew that over time it would be changed and rewritten.1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. The people are the ultimate source of authority of the government and their sovereignty is reflected in the daily realities of the political system. 2. MAJORITY RULE AND MINORITY RIGHTS. People agree to abide by decisions of the majority, but there are effective protections for the rights of minorities. Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ...The constitution is based on important principles that help to ensure government by popular sovereignty. The Constitution set those limits so that citizen know what their government is allowed to do and what it is not allowed to do The Articles of Confederation were not working. What is the importance and purpose of the Philippine Constitution?Sovereignty in general terms means,” supreme authority.”. It involves authority over all others within its field of operation, and the absence of any other superior authority in that same field. The United States has its own form of sovereignty, which is “Popular Sovereignty.”. Popular sovereignty is,” the belief that the authority ...federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ...1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. “We the People…”. Our Constitution begins with the idea of popular sovereignty. The Founding Fathers began the U.S. Constitution with this important principle, which means that power, begins with the people. This principle is best reflected in the Preamble, Article I and in Amendment 9. Popular sovereignty is the ... The 7 Principles of the Constitution (popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism, and republicanism) explained. Popular Sovereignty was one of the most people-related principles of the Constitution. It was used in the Preamble. ‘‘We the people of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the ...2/7. Describe at least one of the principles of the Constitution, and identify its importance. One of the principles is the popular sovereignty principle. This means that the rule of the country belongs to the people instead of a sovereign and these people vote on governments. This way you ensure democratic principles and equality among people.This outline attempts to set forth the essential elements or characteristics of constitutional democracy. Democracy is government of, by, and for the people. It is government of a community in which all citizens, rather than favored individuals or groups, have the right and opportunity to participate. In a democracy, the people are sovereign.rule by the people. comes from preamble. republicanism. a form of government in which people elect representatives to create and enforce laws. federalism. division of power between the national and state governments. seperation of powers. dividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. articles 1,2,3.Describe how the Constitution provides a blueprint for governing the nation. Popular Sovereignty The concept that government gets its authority from the people and that ultimate political power remains with the people is known as popular sovereignty. The Framers made popular sovereignty the foundation upon which the Constitution rests. PRIMARY ... Sep 1, 2023 · federalism, mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching political system in a way that allows each to maintain its own integrity. Federal systems do this by requiring that basic policies be made and implemented through negotiation in some form, so that all the members can share in making ... There are 6 Principles of the US Constitution. These principals are Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Federalism, Checks and Balances, Separation of Powers, and Republicanism. These principles are important because they create balance between the people and the government, making sure that the government never becomes too powerful.The first important writer to address sovereignty was Jean Bodin, a French jurist of the late 16th century. In his work, Six Books of the Republic, Bodin set out an understanding of sovereignty whereby the King of France represented an independent political authority rather than owing allegiance to the Holy Roman Emperor or to the Pope. In the ... The Importance Of Popular Sovereignty. Popular Sovereignty is an idea that the United States of America Government is created upon the all of the will of its people, all its citizens to be exact. Popular Sovereignty is a belief that the U.S government was brought up with the consent of its people, since they, the citizens were the one who help ...Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ...1. POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY. The people are the ultimate source of authority of the government and their sovereignty is reflected in the daily realities of the political system. 2. MAJORITY RULE AND MINORITY RIGHTS. People agree to abide by decisions of the majority, but there are effective protections for the rights of minorities. According to the doctrine of "popular sovereignty," the decision whether to permit slavery in a territory would be made by the: A) Missouri Compromise line. B) local territorial legislature. C) Supreme Court. D) Congress of the United States. E) president of the United States. Expert Answers. Popular sovereignty is the belief that people make decisions about laws and their government when a democracy is in place, and the control is ruled "by the people, for the people ...Our constitution establishes a democracy based on popular sovereignty Our democracy is an indirect democracy where elected representatives take decision concerning the country. (The opposite of this happens to be direct democracy where citizens take decisions using tools such as- referendum, plebiscite, initiate and recall) This concept of the precedence of popular sovereignty over the national sovereignty is derived from the French political document, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen of 1793 (French: Déclaration des droits de l'Homme et du citoyen de 1793) and forms the philosophical basis for article 4 of the Malolos Constitution and echoes the ...
Jun 11, 2022 · What does popular sovereignty mean in the Constitution. The principle of popular sovereignty states that the government of a state derives its power from the common people, so the people have the right to change or abolish their government. Limited government The principle that the government has only the powers that the constitution gives it. . Working at wendy
The Declaration of Independence and its proclama- tion of these truths concerning the essential state of all humanity set firmly in place the first foundational cor- nerstone of the Constitution: popular sovereignty. The people are the only true and lawful source of govern- mental power.Jul 13, 2020 · As legal historian Jonathan Gienapp observed, Wilson’s distinct theory of the Constitution presupposed the existence of national powers outside of enumerated powers that were based distinctly in popular sovereignty. Wilson was arguably the second most important framer of the Constitution, in the eyes of some scholars. The Six basic principles of the constitution are Popular sovereignty, Limited Government, Separation of Power, Check and Balances, Judicial Review, and Federalism. When the founding fathers wrote the constitution they knew that over time it would be changed and rewritten.The realization of popular sovereignty in multi-people settler states is therefore premised on Indigenous peoples being able to negotiate the constitutional order with other peoples on equal terms – thus having an equal share of the constituent power of the peoples subjected to that order.As intuitively appealing as the sovereignty argument is, it can’t possibly survive 21 st century realities. It can’t survive in a world where sovereignty is not to be had, where regulatory overlap is the rule, where states’ most important form of power lies not in presiding over their own empires but in administering the federal empire.favoring a republic or representative to the democracy, as the best form of government. the sharing of power between federal and state governments. powers belonging only to the federal government. an addition to a formal document such as the constitution. powers shared by states and federal governments. Long Live the New Iraq! Popular sovereignty is a basic idea of democracy. Popular sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of the authority of their government. Popular sovereignty means that democratic government is BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR THE PEOPLE for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of those who govern in their ...The vote is an example of popular sovereignty. As a citizen, it is important to vote because the government listens to your voice mainly. IMPORTANCE: Popular sovereignty is the faith that when a democratic system is in position, people are making decisions concerning the legislation and the administration, and control is controlled "by the ...Best Answer. Copy. Yes Popular sovereignty needed as a part of democracy, because when they elect the leader they need to sign then that is one system. Wiki User. ∙ 11y ago. This answer is:Popular sovereignty in the United States is important because it is a way for the citizens to hold government figures accountable for their actions. ... The Constitution is critical to limited ...6 Principles of the constitution. popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, federalism. popular sovereignty. - the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people by the "consent of the governed". - example: the people are the source of all government authority.that popular sovereignty underlay America's republican governments. If identifying 'the people' and their role in changing government took many decades, the problem of how to locate popular sovereignty was solved relatively quickly by the institutional device of the constitutional convention.") Oct 22, 2016 · The vote is an example of popular sovereignty. As a citizen, it is important to vote because the government listens to your voice mainly. IMPORTANCE: Popular sovereignty is the faith that when a democratic system is in position, people are making decisions concerning the legislation and the administration, and control is controlled "by the ... Additional Resources. Teaching Six Big Ideas in the Constitution - Students engage in a study of the U.S. Constitution and the significance of six big ideas contained in it: limited government; republicanism; checks and balances; federalism; separation of powers; and popular sovereignty. Constitution Scavenger Hunt with Political Cartoons ...Best Answer. Copy. Yes Popular sovereignty needed as a part of democracy, because when they elect the leader they need to sign then that is one system. Wiki User. ∙ 11y ago. This answer is:What are the six basic principles of the Constitution? The six basic principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, and federalism. How are popular sovereignty and limited government related, and why were those principles important to the Framers?2/7. Describe at least one of the principles of the Constitution, and identify its importance. One of the principles is the popular sovereignty principle. This means that the rule of the country belongs to the people instead of a sovereign and these people vote on governments. This way you ensure democratic principles and equality among people.Wilson attempted to blend the ideas of liberty and the rule of law with the new idea of popular sovereignty. Moreover, the Lectures stand in marked contrast to Wilson’s contributions as a justice of the Supreme Court. He crafted few opinions while on the high court; in eight years, Wilson produced about twenty total pages of written opinions ... .
